Sermon
notes from Sunday 27 October 2019 am
Psalm
11 – Mr Callum Webster, Christian Institute
Why was this Psalm written? To whom was it written? What where the circumstances in which it was
written? King David was living through a
prolonged period of hostility in his life.
No where are we given details of his specific troubles or what they
involved, nor does it refer directly to him but there is reference to “the
upright in heart” and “the righteous”. Although
all of us are sinners by nature and practice, if we are trusting in Christ we
are counted as righteous. Some commentators
say this Psalm recollects the trials in David’s life during Absalom’s
rebellion. Others say it refers to the
time when the inhabitants of Ziph betrayed David. Perhaps it was even referring to the
relentless persecution by Saul. In a fit
of anger he threw a javelin at David and thereafter he pursued David all the
days of his life. Some lessons are
learned in the school of life as God deals with us. Saul hunted David without justice, mercy and reproof. David lives a life on the run with his foes
in pursuit. Things became desperate and
the foundations of his life are being swept away. The desperate circumstances seem
unstoppable. His friends plead with him
to flee to a place of safety. David
instead steadies himself in focusing his trust in God alone. God is sovereign, he rules over all things,
he must prevail. It is God who tests the
Christian believer. One day God will
punish the wicked. David is consoled by
God. He cannot be overthrown.
The conspiring
foes – verse 2. David is being
hunted down like an animal by a blood thirsty enemy. He is being pursued without justice or relief. The enemy is armed with weapons of
destruction. They are loaded and taking
aim at David. The situation is particularly
dangerous. The enemy forces are hiding
(privily), lurking in the shadows. They
are behind the scene, not upfront. It is
a secret ambush approaching covertly under the cover of darkness. These frightening circumstances must have
weighed heavily on him. We can relate to
those situations today. The opponents of
the Christian faith are exalting their influence in the society we live in
today.
The
crumbling foundations – verse 3. The
foundations where the principles on which David could rely. They were crucial to the stability of any
building. Though hidden underground the
foundations support the entire structure, they hold everything in the building
together. If the foundations of a church
were destroyed the whole building would collapse. We do need to consider certain foundations
that God has put in place that can never be destroyed either by hidden
sinfulness or Satan himself. The bible
is described as foundations which cannot be supressed. Satan can seek to cast doubt but we are reminded
“forever O Lord thy word is settled in the heavens.” (Psalm 119 verse 89) Similarly the Christian faith is seen as
foundational – 2 Timothy 2 verse 19 “the foundation of our God standeth sure
having this seal The Lord knows them that are his.” The word of God and the salvation of God are
foundations that cannot be shaken. There
are other foundations explained in scripture that sin can destroy and
twist. The destruction of these will
bring hardship, pain and suffering in this life and in the final judgment in
eternity. Sometimes theologians call
those foundations creational ordinances.
They apply to all people throughout history whether they are Christians
or not. They are reflected in the 10
commandments. If these are destroyed or
twisted other features of society will falter as well. Certain things are given for Christian believers. The Lord’s Supper is not meant to be observed
by everyone, only God’s redeemed people for instance. Other principles are given in scripture to be
observed by all people. The law of
marriage, the sanctity of human life.
All human beings are made in God’s image. The sanctity of marriage – an institution
given to the human race between one man and one woman. The institution of work. The Sabbath principle of the Lord’s day of
rest. These are given to all people
whether they are believers or not.
Governments and nations can destroy those principles – Psalm 82 tells us
that judges “know not, neither will they understand, they walk on in darkness;
all the foundations of the earth are out of course.” (verse 5) Isaiah 49 verses 14 and 15 “And judgment is
turned away backward and justice standeth afar off; for truth is fallen in the
street and equity cannot enter. Yea,
truth faileth and he that departeth from evil maketh himself a prey and the
Lord saw it and it displeased him that there was no judgment.” Saul had violent principles of law and order,
he abused his power to oppress one person.
It seemed right would not prevail.
We too today are witnessing the basic foundations being attacked,
redefined, undermined in order to open the floodgates of evil gaining momentum
in our nation. The 1967 Abortion Act has
resulted in 9 million babies being aborted, 599 were aborted every day on the
mainland last year. The institute of
marriage has been attacked for decades by easy divorce, cohabitation. Twisted and redefined in law to promote
homosexuality. In public sector
employment staff are being persecuted to wearing rainbow lanyards in support of
homosexuals. Transgender teaching is
becoming prominent in our schools. There
is the promotion of someone being trapped in the wrong gender. Biblical principles are being seen as
extreme. The very foundations are being
destroyed. Godless laws and politicians
gain momentum. In verse 3 the question
is asked “what can the righteous do?” This
is someone at the end of their resources, they have gone beyond the ability to
do anything, seems as if they want to give up the fight. David was being tried as a villain under the
government of Saul. Truth and justice
may be denied for a time but they will ultimately prevail. Creational ordinances cannot be overthrown
even if society for a time seeks to do so.
The call to
flee. Against this desperate
situation David’s friends were pleading with him to hide. They felt an attack was imminent. Circumstances are so harsh - “flee as bird to
your mountain.” The mountain was a place
of security. Humanly speaking David’s
circumstances were so desperate, so dangerous, so immediate that there was no
prospect of change. The situation looks
set to deteriorate. His friends reasoned
with him. There is a genuine concern for
his life. That call seems to make sense
but they failed to look with the eye of faith.
They did not discern the hand of God at work even in this impossible situation. Psalm 76 verse 10 states “the wrath of man
shall praise thee.” Acts 4 verse 27 and
28 “For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both
Herod and Pontius Pilate with the Gentiles and the people of Israel were gathered
together. For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be
done.” God overrules the plans of the
wicked to fulfil his purposes. It would
be sinful for David to follow their advice.
It would be an abandonment of duty.
There are certain situations where Christians are commanded to flee from
– sexual immorality, idolatry, covetousness and the love of money. Joseph in Potiphar’s house is an
example. 2 Corinthians 6 verse 14 instructs
us “be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers.” 2 Timothy 3 lists those who make an outward
profession of Christianity but inwardly show no change. In 1 Thessalonians 5 we are warned to stay
away from things that give an appearance of evil. Scripture also talks about “the wicked flee
when no man pursueth but the righteous are bold as a lion” (Proverbs 28 verse
1) It is faithless advice given here –
to abandon a righteous stand because of opposition and hostility. We are not to flee from society or to have an
easy life. Creational foundations and
biblical ordinances are under attack here in Northern Ireland. One would expect Christian believers to
accept the bible as the final authority, would be clear in our speaking out. People are urging us to flee. Others say it might detract from gospel
preaching to stand out. The Lord calls
all men to repentance and faith. We
cannot ignore bible doctrine in an evil society. In every age there are certain truths under
more attack that other ages. We cannot
be selective in our discipleship. The Lord
wants us to stand up. Matthew 5 verse 19
“whosoever breaks one of the least of these commandments and shall teach men
so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven.” In Matthew 7 we read these harrowing words “Lord,
Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils?
And in thy name done many wonderful works? And then will I profess unto them, I
never knew you, depart from me ye that work iniquity.” We should not duck our responsibility in
speaking against the issues of today. Even
Peter, one of the Lord’s disciples begged the Lord not to go the way of the
cross (Matthew 16 verse 22).
The constant
faithfulness of God. David would not
succumb. He considered the faithfulness
of God – “in the Lord put I my trust” (verse 1) and “The Lord is in his holy
temple, the Lord’s throne is in heaven” (verse 4). Although all these things were happening
around him he was meditating on the faithfulness of God. Human societies may crumble but the heavenly
throne cannot be shaken. The Lord will
never leave nor forsake him. His answer
was to turn again to God. Remember it
was only one stone that killed Goliath and if it took that one stone then God could
deliver him from Saul. His confidence is
grounded in the solid purpose, all powerful, all knowing God. God is present with true believers. The God in whom David trusted is sitting on
the throne of the universe today working out his purposes in the nations
today. He will strengthen us in the
times of trial.
The certain
future of man – verse 4 assures us that God’s “eyes behold; his eyelids try
the children of men.” God is watching all
men and women, both good and evil. David’s
enemies may have been arming their bows in the shadows but God has already seen
them. God knows all our characters, our
secret moves. He knows our desires and
motives. God knows that person through
their heart. Today many well meaning
Christian believers believe that God is only interested in the gospel in a
narrow way, the profession of our mouths but Psalm 11 shows God is interested in
our thoughts, deeds and living out our lives as well. Christian believers are not promised an easy
ride through this life. God sends trials.
He will not punish us beyond his reach.
He will not forsake us. He chastens
us as his people and will in due time deliver us. As we see things coming to
pass in our nation God has allowed those things to be, to test our
faithfulness. God refines us with
fire. None may escape. It is the channel of blessing. “Affliction brings out graces that cannot be
seen in prosperity” Robert Murray McCheyne.
Psalm 11 assures us of a certain future - verses 5 and 6. God’s final punishment of the wicked is guaranteed. There is a day of accounting coming. God will finally punish one day. David was faced with conspiring foes,
crumbling foundations, friends calling him to flee but he considered the
faithfulness of God. There was judgment
ahead. He strengthened himself in this
thought, he was steadfast in those circumstances. We are faced with challenges in our personal
lives and in our church lives. Some well
meaning Christians are calling the church to flee from issues that offend the
culture. God’s word is constant and sure. We are called to contend earnestly for the
faith. Believers may face trials, may
live through times of difficulty but we are called to honour God our Saviour.