COLERAINE EVANGELICAL CHURCH
SERMON NOTES SUNDAY 13 SEPTEMBER 2026 – MR JASON CRUISE
GENESIS 39 VERSES 1 TO 15
JOSEPH IN THE HOUSE OF POTIPHAR
Back in chapter 37 of the book of Genesis we saw the relationship that Joseph had there with his father. Joseph was obedient to his father. We can see the love that Jacob had for Joseph. And of course, we see in the life of Joseph many pictures and similarities of the life of Christ. Jacob sent Joseph to seek his brethren to see how they were doing as they were looking after the flock. Joseph made his way to Shechem, but his brethren weren't there. They had went on ahead to Dothan. Joseph in obedience to his father goes on ahead to see about his brothers. He makes his way to Dothan. He goes all the way to seek the welfare of his brothers. Joseph was despised and hated and then betrayed by those that were close to him. They sold him for 20 pieces of silver. That reminds us of Judas and how the Lord Jesus was betrayed by those that were close to him. Judas betrayed the Lord Jesus for 30 pieces of silver. Judas had a great love for the material, a great love for the temporal. He betrayed the eternal son of God, the Lord Jesus, into the hands of wicked men. By the end of chapter 37, we read how that Joseph has been sold and he's brought down into Egypt there by these Midianite tradesmen. I often think about Joseph as he's making his way from Dothan down into Egypt, being taken away captive. He would have made his way south and out on his right hand side would have been the Mediterranean Sea and over to his left there would have came a time whenever he would have saw the mountains of Hebron and he would have known that over there is my father. I'm sure that Joseph's heart was breaking as he recalled those times of fellowship and the times of communion that he had with his father. You know, as I thought about that just last night, I thought about the words of the Lord Jesus in his high priestly prayer there in John 17. In John 17, the Lord Jesus says, "I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do, and now, oh father, glorify thou me, with thine own self, with the glory which I had with thee before the world was." I am sure Joseph could recall the days that he had spent with his father over in Hebron. In John 17, the Lord Jesus is recalling those days whenever the eternal son was with the eternal father before the formation of the world.
Here is Joseph now being taken down by these Ishmaelite traders down into the land of Egypt. And he's eventually going to end up here in the house of Potiphar. We read in verse number one “and Joseph was brought down to Egypt.” As you and I read this passage of scripture this morning, it'll be very easy for you and I to say that the whole thing is now out of control. The whole thing has now changed greatly. We think of the life that Joseph had enjoyed. That time whenever he wore the coat of many colours, whenever he enjoyed the love of the father back in Hebron. But here now he's down in Egypt and you and I could say the whole thing, it is now out of control. How is this thing ever going to end up? But you know, if we were to fast forward and come into Genesis 45, we would read there the words of Joseph to his brethren after he reveals himself to them. Genesis 45 verse 5, “now therefore be not grieved nor angry with yourselves that he sold me hither, for God did send me before you to preserve life.” Joseph goes on to say in verse seven "And God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance." You see, Joseph is saying here, "For God sent me before you." In the background, God is sovereign and God is in full and absolute control. If you and I were to look on and we left what little Bible knowledge we had to the side, we would say the whole thing is now out of control, that it's a desperate situation. But no, my friends, God is in full and absolute sovereign control. And here he has had Joseph delivered down into Egypt for the welfare of his brethren in a day to come. I think about these Ishmaelite traders as they came along. I wonder how long they had slept the night before. God has them in exactly the right place at the right time. They're just like the ram caught in the thicket in Genesis 22. They're just like young David in the valley of Elah. They're just like Esther in the palace of Ahasuerus. They're just in the exact place where God needs them at the exact time whenever they are required. Now they take Joseph down into the land of Egypt and Joseph is there really part of God's divine plan and purpose.
Look at verses two and three. "And the Lord was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man, and he was in the house of his master, the Egyptian, and his master saw that the Lord was with him, and that the Lord made all that he did to prosper in his hand." Four times in this chapter, chapter 39, we read this little phrase, "The Lord was with Joseph." Joseph is far away from all that he knew, all that he enjoyed, far away from family, far away from friends, and he's now in a land of idol worshippers. Eventually, he would even be cast into prison but even there the Lord was with him. The Lord doesn't say to Joseph, "Joseph, the thing is now so far out of hand. It has become so dark and so difficult that I no longer can be with you. You're now on your own. The thing is so far out of control." No the Lord never forsakes Joseph, but he's with him. continually. In the week that lies ahead, perhaps you have a doctor's appointment. Perhaps you've got an appointment in the post where you have to attend the hospital. Perhaps in the week that lies ahead, you have a problem. It's a health problem, a family problem, a financial problem. Can I tell you this morning, you're not alone. But that the God who inhabits eternity, the God of love and compassion, he is there already and he will be there with you. He will never forsake you. But you will know his presence with you day and daily. No matter what storm may come in upon you in life. We think of the words of the hymm writer
I trust in God for in the lion's den
On battlefield or in the prison pen
through praise or blame through flood or flame
my heavenly Father watches over me.
No matter what lies ahead for you and I in the week ahead, you and I can take comfort that we're not alone. The Lord is with us. We have that friend today that sticketh closer than a brother. We think of those words of Hebrews 13 and verse number five. “I will never leave thee nor forsake thee.” The God that you and I worship, he never leaves. He never fails. He never forsakes, but he's with us day and daily. Think of the words of the Lord to Joshua as the people of Israel are about to cross over the Jordan. Joshua chapter 1 verse number five, “as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee. I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.” In verse nine of Joshua 1, the Lord goes on to say, "Have not I commanded thee? be strong and of a good courage. Be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed, for the Lord thy God is with thee, whithersoever thy goest.” If Joseph was to go down into Egypt, if he was to go into the prison, the Lord was going to be with him. We serve a God today who will never leave us nor forsake us. Through every trial, through every battle, through every difficulty, the Lord will be with you.
Not only was the Lord with Joseph, but those around him knew it. Look at the verse three. "And his master saw that the Lord was with him." His master saw that the Lord was with him.” I wonder, tomorrow whenever we're far away from the church and we're far away from other brothers and sisters, other believers, when we're far away from church elders, church oversight, with those that we come into contact with, whether it be down the street, whether it be in the school, the university, the office, the workplace, will those around about us know that there's something special about us? Will they know that the Lord is with us? Will they know that you and I are a child of God? I trust that those that we come into contact with day and daily, by our conduct and by and by our conversation, I trust that they will know that you and I are a child of God. Just like the master here knew that Joseph was a child of God, just as he knew that God was with him day and daily. I'm sure as this man looked on at Joseph, he would have said to himself, "There's something very different about this man. There's something very different about Joseph. Many slaves have been bought and brought to come into my home. Many slaves have worked for me, but none of them have been like this man. He's so different from all of the rest." Whenever we think about Joseph here in the house of Potiphar, what a change in circumstances from those that he enjoyed at Hebron with his father and the love and the compassion that he experienced there from Jacob. Philippians chapter 2 "Who being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God, but made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men. And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.” What a change in Joseph's life. Oh, but what a change in circumstances for the eternal son of God. The one who left the heavenly glory. The one who did condescend. The one who came down and veiled his glory in human flesh and tabernacled amongst us. Why? So that he would go all the way to the cross of Calvary and there suffer agony untold. So that you and I could be redeemed, made right, and made ready for a home in heaven. What a change in the life of Joseph. What a stoop that Christ did take, leaving the glory and the splendour of heaven and coming down into the sin cursed world. Joseph was different to all those around about him. But I also think there of the words of Peter in chapter 2 and verse nine "But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a peculiar people, that ye should show forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light." We are to be ambassadors for Christ. How are we serving our Saviour? Do those around about us know that there's something different about us?
Here we see Joseph and he pleases Potiphar well. In verse
six it says "And he left all that he had in Joseph's hand." Potiphar is
well pleased here as he looks upon Joseph. But you know, Potiphar's wife also
looks upon Joseph, and her look is very different from that of her husband. For
here, Potiphar's wife now comes to try and seduce Joseph, to tempt him into
sin. Look at verses 7 down to verse 10 "And it came to pass after these
things that his master's wife cast her eyes upon Joseph, and she said, ‘lie
with me.’ But he refused and said unto his master's wife, "Behold, my master
wotteth not what is with me in the house, and he hath committed all that he
hath to my hand. There is none greater
in this house than I, neither hath he kept back anything
from me, but thee, because thou art his wife. How then can I do this great
wickedness and sin against God?” And it came to pass as she spake to Joseph day
by day that he h
hearkened not unto her to lie by her or to be with her.” Here now we see Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes not on one occasion but continually to try to seduce and to entice Joseph into sin. But we see here that Joseph, he stood strong. He stood steadfast. We read in verse nine. “How then can I do this great wickedness and sin against God?” Each time that this woman came along, Joseph knew that to commit this vile act would have been great wickedness and would have been morally wrong. But ultimately, he knew that it would have been sin against God. One of the ways that the devil tries to bring down the believer is through what we call the eye gate, what we look upon. It's one of the most effective ways that Satan would try to bring down the child of God. We think of Genesis 3 and verse six “the woman saw that the tree was good for food and that it was pleasant to the eyes.” We also read in Joshua chapter 7 and verse 21 concerning Achan "When I saw among the spoils a goodly garment and 200 shekels of silver and a wage of gold of 50 shekels weight. Then I coveted them and took them.” Quite often the devil tries to bring the believer down through the eye. We must be careful, but we cannot be careful on our own strength, but we must come day and daily and seek the help of God. Christ himself gives us great advice. The Lord Jesus tells us in Matthew chapter 26 verse 41 "Watch and pray that ye enter not into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing but the flesh is weak.” That little word there, “watch” in the original Greek means to be alert. To have the alertness of a guard on the night watch. To be continually aware and spiritually alert. We must come day and daily to seek the help of God in order to stand strong in the times of temptation. Joseph says “how then can I do this great wickedness and sin against God?” That word sin in the original Hebrew means to fall short, to miss the mark. Without the help of God, you and I would fall so far short. We must come day and daily and seek the help of God.
Potiphar’s wife doesn't get her evil way. So she goes further. Look at verse 12. "And she caught him by his garment, saying, ‘lie with me.’ And he left his garment in her hand and fled and got him out.”He left his garment in her hand and fled and got him out. Joseph takes himself out of the situation, takes himself far away. He removes himself. How many testimonies have been tarnished, marred because a believer lingered whenever they should have fled? Joseph's actions here are in stark contrast to that of his brother Judah back in chapter 38. Judah yielded to temptation and wilfully committed sin when deceived by Tamar. But here, Joseph fled from the presence of sin. James 4 verse seven, “submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil and he will flee from you.” I trust that each and every day you and I submit ourselves to the Lord. That we would come and surrender to his will. That we would come seeking his authority and his guidance and his direction. Back up in verse four, we read how Joseph found grace and the eyes of Potiphar. But he found grief in the eyes of Potiphar's wife.
Now the young Joseph is cast into prison. Look at verses 20 and 23. "And Joseph's master took him and put him into the prison, a place where the king's prisoners were bound, and he was there in the prison. But the Lord was with Joseph, and showed him mercy, and gave him favour in the sight of the keeper of the prison. And the keeper of the prison committed to Joseph's hand all the prisoners that were in the prison. And whatsoever they did there, he was the doer of it. The keeper of the prison looked not to anything that was under his hand because the Lord was with him and that which he did the Lord made it to prosper.” Potiphar is described in verse one as the captain of the guard and because he had that role of captain of the guard, many Bible scholars and Bible commentators would believe that he was also the chief executioner. Potiphar very easily could have had Joseph executed. But many would believe in fact that Potiphar actually believe Joseph and didn't believe his own wife. He now has Joseph taken and thrown into the prison. Even there in the prison, Joseph excels and he finds favour with those around about him, including the prison keeper himself. Just like Potiphar back in verse three here, we see that this prison keeper sees that there's something very special about this man, this young Joseph. I trust that you and I will never be in prison. But that we will indeed be like Joseph, that whoever we come into contact with in the days that lie ahead, that they would all realize that there's something very special about us. And it is because we are a child of God.
We read here in this chapter about hands, no less than nine
times. We read about the hands of the Ishmaelites once, the hands of Potiphar's
wife twice and the hands of Joseph six times. The Ishmaelites were using their
hands for their own financial gain. Potiphar's wife was using her hands to
satisfy her own selfish desires. Whenever we think about the hands of Joseph, we
see he was using his hands for the help and for the benefit of others. No
matter who Joseph came into contact with, he was a blessing to all of those
around him. I wonder is that like you and I? Are we a blessing to everyone
around about us? How are you using your hands? Could it be said that we're
using our hands like the Ishmaelite traders - that we are using our hands for
our own financial gain? Could it be said that we're like Potiphar's wife - that
we're using our hands for our own selfish desires? I trust this morning that it
could be said of us that we are using our hands for the help and for the
benefit of others and that we are using our hands for the Lord and for the
extension of his kingdom.
We read in verse three, “and his master saw that the Lord
was with him.” I trust that tomorrow that those that we come into contact with
would realize that the Lord is with us.



