Monday, 11 August 2025

Elijah at Mount Carmel


COLERAINE EVANGELICAL CHURCH

SERMON NOTES SUNDAY 10 AUGUST 2025 - MR JASON CRUISE

1 KINGS 18 VERSES 1 AND 2, 17 TO 40

A number of weeks ago we looked at chapter 17. We saw how Israel was at a spiritual low. It was a time of immorality and a time of idolatry. There was one man who sought to please the Lord and obey him. We saw a servant that stepped up, a supply that kept coming and a son that was raised up. We saw how Elijah came to Ahab and said "As the Lord God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years but according to word." Here was a man who came fearlessly and courageously and boldly for the Lord. Then we saw a supply that kept up - he was provided for the brook Cherith and ravens came with meat every day. Then the Lord led him to go to Zarephath where a widow woman provided for him. She had nothing more than a handful of meal in a barrel and a little oil in a cruse. Philippians 4 verse 19 "but my God shall supply all you need according to the riches in Christ Jesus." A son was raised us. The widow woman's son died and Elijah carried him to the upper chamber and he cried to the Lord. The Lord raised him up. We finished by thinking of another son, God gave his son and delivered him up for our sins at Calvary so that we could also be raised up. "Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification." (Romans 4 verse 25)

Today I want to look at chapter 18. 

"And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the Lord came to Elijah in the third year saying, Go, shew thyself unto Ahab and I will send rain upon the earth. And Elijah went to shew himself unto Ahab. And there was a sore famine in Samaria."

Back at the beginning of chapter 17 the Lord had said to Elijah to go and shew himself to Ahab then turn eastward and hide. Now in chapter 18 he was told to go shew himself to Ahab. The time he had spent in the secret place with the Lord was preparing him for what lay ahead. As he spent time at the book Cherith and Zarephath the Lord was preparing him for what lay ahead. He knew God's protection and provision. He completely trusted in the Lord. He surrendered and obeyed him. That is the type of man and woman the Lord is looking for. He is not looking for men and women with earthly qualifications but men and women fully surrendered to the Lord. Obedient and willing to be used by God. In Acts 19 Elijah asked "Lord what wilt thou have me to do?" How long has it been since we said those words. We live in a day and generation where instead of saying "what wilt thou have me to do" we say "what wilt thou do for me today?" Are we willing to step out by faith and be obedient to him, to do a work for him?   Are we willing to step out and be obedient to the Lord today?

"And it came to pass when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel? And he answered I have not troubled Israel; but thou, and thy father's house, in that ye have forsaken the commandments of the Lord and thou hast followed Baalim." verses 17 and 18

Elijah makes his way and is met by Obadiah. He tells him to go to the king and when Ahab meets Obadiah he asked "are you the man that troubles Israel?" Here is a man who stands for truth and righteousness and Ahab is an idol worshipper. This man Ahab "did evil in the sight of the Lord above all that were before him." (1 Kings 16 verse 30) Our times have not changed. If we take a stand for God, voice our opinion and are against abortion, transgenderism, assisted suicide the world says we are only a trouble maker. We will be hated by the world if we take a stand for the Lord today. We should remind ourselves of what the Lord said in John 15 verse 18 "If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you." Don't be surprised that the world has a hatred for you, for your Christian faith and beliefs. Elijah replied to Ahab "ye have forsaken the commandments of the Lord and thou hast followed Baalim." The one in authority has turned his back on God and his word. There is no difference today. There are those in authority and government who have turned their backs on God and his word. They no longer revere God's word. Young people in our schools and universities are told to leave their beliefs at the door. Workers are told to be inclusive and tolerant of all faiths. We need to be much in prayer that God in his mercy and by his grace would speak to men and women once again and for people to come in true repentance and turn to the Lord. To put their faith and trust in the risen Christ, the only one who can save them, the Lord Jesus. 

Elijah has these prophets of Baal - 450 and the prophets of the groves - 400 gathered at Mount Carmel - verse 20. He tells them to cut the bullock into pieces and lay it on the wood. He then tells them to call on their god of Baal - verse 25. These men cry unto their god but he is a god who cannot hear nor see their need or even meet it. They find they are alone so begin to cut themselves. There is no reply from their god. Did they begin to realise that death lay ahead for them? Deuteronomy 13 verse 5 "And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken to turn you away from the Lord your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to thrust thee out of the way which the Lord thy God commanded thee to walk in. So shalt thou put the evil away from the midst of thee." They had trusted in a god who cannot avail for them. Death for us as Christians is but a doorway into God's presence one day. We have no fear of death today. 

These prophets began to be mocked by Elijah - verse 27. "Cry aloud; for he is a god; either he is talking or he is pursuing or he is in a journey or peradventure he sleepeth and must be awaked." We trust in a God who can hear us, even the faintest whisper today. We have a God who hears and sees what circumstances we are going through. "Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered." (Romans 8 verse 26) When you are going through difficulties and you cannot string the words together the Spirit intercededs on our behalf. We have one in heaven who hears our prayers. When you get up at home from the chair you can look up to heaven knowing there is a God in heaven who has heard our prayer. He has heard your petition.

Elijah continues to mock these men. Maybe he is sleeping. The one we have trusted in needs no sleep - Psalm 121 verse 4 "Behold he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep." What a striking contrast to this god Baal, the one these prophets had trusted in, the one they have turned Israel to turn to worship in. In verse 30 Elijah tells the people to come near. The first thing he has to do is repair the altar that has broken down. They have been worshipping a false god and now the altar has been broken down. He must repair the altar first. The place of sacrifice and worship. Spiritually speaking is your altar broken down? Romans 12 verse 1 "I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service." You and I do not come to an altar to present animal sacrifices. We rest on that once and for all sacrifice offered for you and I on Mount Calvary. Hebrews 10 verses 11 and 12 "And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins: But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God;" We do not have to come to an altar. We are not relying on sacrifices of animals today. Are we living lives today fully surrendered to God, consecrated to him? 

Verses 36 to 38 "And it came to pass at the tie of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, Lord God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant and that I have done all these things at thy word. Hear me O Lord, hear me, that this people may know that thou art the Lord God, and that thou hast turned their heart back again. Then the fire of the Lord fell, and consumed the burnt sacrifice and the wood, ad the stones, and the dust and licked up the water that was in the trench." 

We see that Elijah comes and he praised the God of Israel. The result was the fire of the Lord fell. There was revival. The word of God came to the people. Elijah called on God. The result of one man's praying - 1000 were gathered on that day. A man who was courageous and bold, fearlessly stood for all that was righteous and good. His prayer was only 34 words in the original Hebrew. Simple and straight to the point. Not full of rhetoric. A prayer of a man to his God. The same God we pray to today. The same God who answered prayer then and now. God answered the prayer of 2 elderly woman on the Isle of Lewis in 1949 and revival broke out. God answered the prayer of 4 young men in a schoolhouse in Kells. He answered Evan Roberts in Wales in the early 1900's and revival came. The Lord is interested in your prayer today. Are you interested in praying to him? He has these prophets brought to the brook Kishon and slew them. They knew the god they trusted in could not meet their need. Contrast that with Elijah at the brook Cherith. The God of heaven met his need. This God was sovereign and in control. Today he will meet your need. Could I ask you and encourage you to come and cry to the Lord that once again he might move again in your family, your neighbourhood and this land. 




Saturday, 9 August 2025

New Horizon 2025 Bible Reading Friday 8 August 2025 John Lennox - The Test of Forgiveness and Reconciliation

 


NEW HORIZON 2025 BIBLE READING WITH JOHN LENNOX

FRIDAY 8 AUGUST 2025 

The Test of Forgiveness and Reconciliation

Genesis 42

Joseph interpreted Pharaoh’s dreams that there would be 7 years of very good harvest and plenty. And the nation ordered by Pharaoh listened to what Joseph the governor of Egypt had to say and they stored up the plenty, even though there was no indication tht there was going to be catastrophic famine to follow it. But true to his, that is God’s word through Pharaoh after 7 years the famine started to bite and its effects went way beyond the border of Egypt. And so we come now, when Joseph is in his early 40’s to chapter 42.

"When Jacob learned that there was grain for sale in Egypt, he said to his sons, “Why do you look at one another?” And he said, “Behold, I have heard that there is grain for sale in Egypt. Go down and buy grain for us there, that we may mlive and not die.” So ten of Joseph’s brothers went down to buy grain in Egypt. But Jacob did not send Benjamin, nJoseph’s brother, with his brothers, for ohe feared that harm might happen to him. Thus the sons of Israel came to buy among the others who came, for the famine was in the land of Canaan.

Now Joseph was governor pover the land. He was the one who sold to all the people of the land. And Joseph’s brothers came and qbowed themselves before him with their faces to the ground. Joseph saw his brothers and recognized them, but he treated them like strangers and rspoke roughly to them. “Where do you come from?” he said. They said, “From the land of Canaan, to buy food.” And Joseph recognized his brothers, but they did not recognize him. And Joseph sremembered the dreams that he had dreamed of them. tAnd he said to them, “You are spies; you have come to see the nakedness of the land.” 10 They said to him, “No, my lord, your servants have come to buy food. 11 We are all sons of one man. We are honest men. Your servants have never been spies.”

And so the last great act in this drama begins. It’s hard to imagine what Joseph felt the thrilling sensation as suddenly he recognised the sheaves bowing to him. And yet he was astute enough to see that there was something missing from his dreams fulfilment. There were only 10 bowing he saw in his dream 11. It’s not surprising they didn’t recognise him for he would have looked every inch the clean shaven Egyptian aristocrat surrounded by guards and functionaries, he watched them bow. Where was his brother Benjamin? How was he to deal with these men who had caused him so much pain and suffering? Once they had been in a position of power over him. Now the situation was reversed and they were scared stiff when the Egyptian Prince accused them of spying.

“You are spies. He said to them, “No, it is the nakedness of the land that you have come to see.” 13 And they said, “We, your servants, are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan, and behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one uis no more.” 

They are referring to the man standing in front of them so they obviously don’t recognised him. We are honest men and that’s the key. Because for years they had lived by lies, they deceived their father and now Joseph was going to test that honesty. You can imagine that Joseph’s hope of seeing his dad and his brothers Ben must have been overpowering. It also, of course, meant that they had no idea where Joseph was. But it seems Joseph was instinctively brilliant person that he knew immediately what to do. And what he does is to set in train a sequence of events to find out exactly what the brothers now felt about Benjamin, who was Joseph’s physical brother. In all senses, Joseph is gone, So now we’ll attest their honesty. And so he said that they wouldn’t leave the place until Benjamin came down and said that one of them should go back to Canaan and bring Benjamin down. And he let them stew in prison for 3 days, a lot less time than they had let him stew in prison. And then he alleviated the terms and

“said to them, “Do this and you will live, vfor I fear God: 19 if you are honest men, let one of your brothers remain confined where you are in custody, and let the rest go and carry wgrain for the famine of your households, 20 and xbring your youngest brother to me. So your words will be verified, and you shall not die.”

What could this Egyptian mean by saying he feared God? Which God could he had some knowledge of the God of Jacob? It was cursedly thinkable, yet he was being more generous than the brothers might have been led to expect and they started to talk among themselves.

“Then they said to one another, y“In truth we are guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the distress of his soul, when he begged us and we did not listen. That is why this distress has come upon us.” 22 And Reuben answered them, z“Did I not tell you not to sin against the boy? But you did not listen.”

So now there comes a reckoning for his blood and Joseph is standing there understanding every single word they are saying. Their long buried guilt is now bursting like an earthquake through the surface. And as Joseph listens he detects the first signs of honesty in these men. He also learned for the first time that Reuben, Jacob’s first born had tried in vain to save him, indicating that the brothers were not all equally guilty. And hearing his brothers confess their gift, guilt was too much. Overcome with emotion he turned away and wept. Now this is the first time we read of Joseph weeping. It will not be the last. And it revealed something of his heart. This is not the reaction of a vindictive person wanting to get his own back, reveling in the pain as his brother’s squirm and seeking to get maximum revenge. This is the attitude of a man who wants to forgive and be reconciled. He wanted desperately to tell him who he was but he couldn’t, not yet. Why? Because Joseph knew what many people today don’t quite know, that genuine forgiveness involves repentance. Now we need to think about that seriously for a moment before we analyse the story. C S Lewis once wrote “Everyone says forgiveness is a lovely idea until they have someone to forgive.” So be patient as I try to explain something that is quite difficult. Consider a newspaper report at the time of the London Tub bombings on 7 July 2005. The Reverend Julie Nicholson found it impossible to forgive the man who murdered her 24 year old daughter Jenny, a gifted musician who died in the terrorist bomb attack on the London Underground railway station. “I do not forgive them for what they did and I do not think they should be forgiven” she said. And so she resigned as a minister and later wrote a very moving book called Song for Jenny. 10 years on she said she still couldn’t forgive the suicide bombers. Should she have taken this path, or should she have responded like Gordon Wilson of Enniskillen whose daughter Marie was killed in the bombing in 1987? He said he prayed for the bombers ever day. “I bear no ill will” he wrote, “I bear no grudge.” And his tribute to his daughter has gone down as one of the most moving in all the years of the conflict in this country, his book which every one of us should read is called Marie, a Story of Enniskillen. How are we to understand all of this? Well, firstly forgiveness lies at the heart o the gospel itself. The basic terms of the gospel. Luke 24 verse 47. Our Lord tells his disciples that repentance and forgiveness shall be preached to all nations beginning in Jerusalem. So it’s therefore clear that the basis of forgiveness is repentance towards God and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ at the most fundamental levels. It would appear that there is no forgiveness without repentance. And Jesus said “except you repent, you shall all likewise perish.” Luke 13 verse 3. And in Luke 17 verses 3 to 4 he says “If your brother sins, rebuke him and if he repents forgive him. If he sins against you 7 times a day and 7 times comes back to you and says I repent, forgive him. Now the word translated forgive in the gospels has a range of meanings. Let go, leave, tolerate, permit, send away, release, cancel, pardon, forgive. They are reflected in the Oxford English Dictionary definition of forgiveness. One to give up, to cease, to harbour resentment, disposition or willingness to forgive. Secondly to remit or let go of debt, to pardon an offender. So that forgiveness appears to have 2 aspects – 1 the inner life of the injured party and that is an inner letting go. But then secondly the outward relation of the injured party to the one who’s committed the offence, an outward lettering go where the offender is explicitly pardoned by the person offended. Now we get both of those aspects in scripture. In Mark 11 verse 25 Jesus says “And when you stand praying if you hold anything against anyone forgive him so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins.” Well clearly the person who’s offended you is not necessarily there. So it cannot be a quest of publicly letting the matter go. Jesus is addressing the danger that our prayers and our lives will be damaged by harbouring resentment and an unforgiving spirit which means we are unwilling to forgive. That’s the first level of forgiveness, the inner letting go. However, saying to the offered ‘I forgive you’ is a very different matter. If I’ve been wounded, if I’m the one who has to do the forgiving, I may well have to work very hard at getting my heart right before the Lord and letting something go inwardly so that it doesn’t foster and poison me. But that is not the same thing as an active pardon or remission of the guilt of the offender, nor is it the same as my relationship with them being re-established because according to scripture that requires repentance on their part. It is very easy to forget that God himself does ot forgive those who do not repent. Except you repent you shall all likewise perish and the reason is a moral one. If God simply forgave people without repentance, it would be saying that sin doesn’t matter. But God will never say that. Martin Luther once wrote “there are 2 kinds of sin, one is confessed and this no one should leave unforgiven. The other kid is defended and this no one can forgive, for it refuses either to be counted as sin or to accept forgiveness.” Now the objections come thick and fast. But someone will say ‘didn’t the Lord Jesus when he was being crucified pray Father forgive them because they don’t know what they do?’ He did indeed. But please notice that those words were addressed to people who did not know what they were doing. To apply those to people who knew exactly what they were doing makes no moral sense. To the terrorist who shot dead Julie Nicholas they knew exactly what they were doing. And the people that murdered Marie, they knew exactly what they were doing. The Roman soldiers for whom Christ prayed here had no idead of the identity of the man they were crucifying. They thought they were simply executing a condemned terrorist. So in their hearing, the Lord prayed ‘Father forgive them.’ Because once they woke up to the fact and I expect some of them later did, that they crucified the Son of God, it would have overwhelmed them and they would have been filled with remorse and repentance and that prayer would have reminded them that there was grace for them too. We cannot apply that prayer to people who know exactly what they were doing. That is morally absurd. Now letting go of the inner heart is a completely different matter. Of course the struggles of people who struggle with that are represented in their books. The Lord notably did not pray the same prayer for those who with eyes wide open observed his deeds of miraculous mercy done through the power of the Spirit and said they were of the devil. On the contrary he roundly told them that for them there would be no forgiveness either in this age or in the age to come. There is sin so seriously that in the nature of things that cannot be forgiven. For the very simple reason that if men and women reject the power of the Holy Spirit, who is the utmost ultimate witness to the message of the gospel of the grace of God, then by definition there is no other power. No other gospel that can bring them salvation. The tragic fact is this that the Lord Jesus Christ has died for all and forgiveness is offered to all. There are people who will find themselves eternally separated from God because they are not prepared to repent. And that’s a sobering thing, even at the level of our families and our friends. When was the last time I said ‘sorry’ to someone and meant it? We know the Lord’s prayer where we ask for our daily bread. And the next thing is forgive us our trespasses. Well we notice it when we miss our daily bread. I wonder do we notice it when we miss forgiving? Now to sum this up, suppose I’ve been wronged in some way, hurt or offended. I’m faced as a Christian with the question of forgiveness. So I’ve got 2 things to think about. Firstly, inwardly I have to try to get to the stage with God’s help where I can let the thing go so that it doesn’t destroy me and to get to the stage where I’m prepared to let it go outwardly to the offending person, provided they repent. Now this was Joseph’s dilemma. This is a very surface level analysis of the question. For the sake of time Joseph could see that there never could be complete forgiveness and reconciliation unless the brothers acted according to their claim to be honest men and repented. And what we’re now going to say is something quite remarkable. It’s completely unique in all of history and literature. It’s a man with enormous power using that power with extreme sensitivity to bring his brothers to repent. And it took all of that, the famine, all of Joseph’s years of training and suffering and administering Egypt for 14 years, all of that to bring the brothers to repentance. That’s how important repentance is. It is amazing the scale of this. And we’ve just seen Joseph weeping and wondering and deciding what is the next thing to do. There are 8 chapters on the matter of forgiveness. There are 2 chapters on creation. That gives you a sense of priorities and importance. So it’s clear from this point on that thoughts of forgiveness are in Joseph’s heart. So we now realise at this point in the conversation that Reuben tried to protect him. And so although Reuben was the eldest, Joseph chose Simeon, the second oldest brother to be his hostage and bound him before the eyes of the brothers and sent the others home. But before they set out, Joseph told his servants to fill all the remaining brothers sacks with grain, together with the money they had paid for them. So they halt for the night and one of them notices that his money is in the mouth of his sack. And of course that shook them to the core, and they began dimly to perceive that God was speaking to them. It’s interesting how now the circumstances begin to break into their lives. They weren’t there yet. They came to their Father. They tell him what had happened. Jacob says straightly to them in verse 36

“ “You have lbereaved me of my children: Joseph is no more, and Simeon is no more, and now you would take Benjamin.”

You notice that he’s implying that Joseph’s disappearance was no accident, that it was his sons that were responsible. “All this has come against me.” And Jacob is totally full of self pity and feels that he’s losing his family one by one. It is the disintegration of a family. Jacob of course still of course is not aware that he is responsible for a lot of this because it was his favouritism for Joseph that caused the hatred in the first place. So now Reuben talks to his father …

“Kill mmy two sons if I do not bring him back to you. Put him in my hands, and I will bring him back to you.”

What a crazy suggestion. Kill my 2 sons. Kill a few more. You’ve already lost some, now kill a few more. Absolutely crazy and consistent with the kind of labile behaviour that Reuben has shown.

“But he said, “My son shall not go down with you, for nhis brother is dead, and he is the only one left. oIf harm should happen to him on the journey that you are to make, pyou would bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to Sheol.”

Joseph’s Brothers Return to Egypt

43 Now the famine was qsevere in the land.”

Jacob was faced with coming to his children and saying “go and buy us a little food.” And now Judah steps up, Judah who sold Joseph …

“The man solemnly warned us, saying, ‘You shall not see my face unless your rbrother is with you.’ If you will send our brother with us, we will go down and buy you food. But if you will not send him, we will not go down, for the man said to us, ‘You shall not see my face, unless your brother is with you.  Israel said, “Why did you treat me so badly as to tell the man that you had another brother?” They replied, “The man questioned us carefully about ourselves and our kindred, saying, ‘Is your father still alive? Do you have another brother?’ What we told him was in answer to these questions. Could we in any way know that he would say, ‘Bring your brother down’?” And Judah said to Israel his father, “Send the boy with me, and we will arise and go, that we may slive and not die, both we and you and also our little ones. I will be a pledge of his safety. ”

That is a big shift isn’t it? He hadn’t cared about Joseph. But now he says ‘I personally will be a pledge of his safety.

“From my hand you shall require him. tIf I do not bring him back to you and set him before you, then let me bear the blame forever.”

That is a huge step in the direction of real repentance. And then? Jacob caved in. He said ‘if it must be so then do this.’ Then you read a little statement that sounds almost comical.

“take some of the choice fruits of the land in your bags, and carry a present down to the man, a little ubalm and a little honey, gum, myrrh, pistachio nuts, and almonds.”

In the midst of all of this, Jacob had his head firmly stuck in the ground. But he told them to take double the money and that was hard for a person like Jacob to do.

They arose and went down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.

16 When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the zsteward of his house, “Bring the men into the house, and slaughter an animal and make ready, for the men are to dine with me at noon.” 17 The man did as Joseph told him and brought the men to Joseph’s house. 18 And the men were afraid because they were brought to Joseph’s house, and they said, “It is because of the money, which was replaced in our sacks the first time, that we are brought in, so that he may assault us and fall upon us to make us servants and seize our donkeys.” 19 So they went up to the steward of Joseph’s house and spoke with him at the door of the house, 20 and said, a“Oh, my lord, bwe came down the first time to buy food. 21 And cwhen we came to the lodging place we opened our sacks, and there was each man’s money in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight. So we have brought it again with us, 22 and we have brought other money down with us to buy food. We do not know who put our money in our sacks.” 23 He replied, “Peace to you, do not be afraid. Your God and the God of your father has put treasure in your sacks for you. I received your money.” Then he brought Simeon out to them. 24 And when the man had brought the men into Joseph’s house and dgiven them water, and they had washed their feet, and when he had given their donkeys fodder, 25 they prepared ethe present for Joseph’s coming at noon, for they heard that they should eat bread there.”

Now all 11 were bowing. And he lifted up his eyes and saw his brother Benjamin. Can you image that after all the years that had passed? Now his own brother is bowing to the ground. And it was too much. Even thinking about it is too much for some of us. And he now for the second time sought a place to weep. He’s desperate to reveal himself but he can’t do it yet because he doesn’t know whether they are honest men.

“Then he washed his face and came out. And lcontrolling himself he said, “Serve the food.” 32 They served him by himself, and them by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves, because the Egyptians could not eat with the Hebrews, for that is man abomination to the Egyptians. 33 And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright and the youngest according to his youth. And the men looked at one another in amazement. 34 nPortions were taken to them fromm Joseph’s table, but Benjamin’s portion was ofive times as much as any of theirs. And they drank and were merry2 with him.”

Why were they amazed? Because they were sitting in order of age and of course they would have all looked essentially the same. They were men and you mathematicians can work out the chance of getting that right by accident. It was brilliant biblical example of intelligent design. Those of you who know will know what that phrase might just mean. Another way of speaking into their their consciences and getting them to face how wa sit that this household, this Egyptian household, apparently knew the order of their ages?

“Then he commanded pthe steward of his house, q“Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man’s money in the mouth of his sack, and put my cup, the silver cup, in the mouth of the sack of the youngest, with his money for the grain.” And he did as Joseph told him.”

Off they went home but very soon the servant caught up with them and said

‘Why have you repaid evil for good?1 Is it not from this that my lord drinks, and sby this that he practices divination? 

You have done evil in doing this.’”

“When he overtook them, he spoke to them these words. They said to him, “Why does my lord speak such words as these? Far be it from your servants to do such a thing! Behold, tthe money that we found in the mouths of our sacks we brought back to you from the land of Canaan. How then could we steal silver or gold from your lord’s house? uWhichever of your servants is found with it shall die, and we also will be vmy lord’s servants. He said, “Let it be as you say: he who is found with it shall be my servant, and the rest of you shall be innocent.””

Now what are they going to do? Years before they had stood with Benjamin’s brother Joseph and they had decided to let him go to Egypt and go home to their father without him. Now the situation is repeating itself exactly with Benjamin, because the servants said they could all go home but he is going to stay. Now what are they going to do? Are they going to do exactly the same thing as they did years before? You see, what is being tested so clearly is their attitude to Benjamin and history is repeating itself. It’s absolutely brilliant this because they had the opportunity not only to be rid of Joseph but also Benjamin. And one of the Jewish writes on this, Robert Sachs gets it exactly right when he says “Joseph has decided to put his brothers to the final test. He will place them in a position where they are strongly tempted to treat Benjamin as they treated Joseph.” And the point of Joseph’s trial of them is that repentance is only complete when one knows that if he were placed in the same position, he would not act in the way he had acted before. The brothers come to their great decision – come what may they are not going to abandon Benjamin and they tear their clothes as a sign of despair and return with the steward to the city. Now for the final time in the story they are brought before Joseph and they throw themselves on the ground. Joseph faces them with their apparent crime. He scars them stiff. Into the awful silence Judah steps up and makes one of the most moving speeches in all of literature.

“Oh, my lord, please let your servant speak a word in my lord’s ears, and clet not your anger burn against your servant, for dyou are like Pharaoh himself. My lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father, or a brother?’ 20 And we said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, eand a young brother, fthe child of his old age. His brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother’s children, and his father loves him.’ 21 Then you said to your servants, g‘Bring him down to me, that I may set my eyes on him.’ 22 We said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, hhis father would die.’ 23 Then you said to your servants, i‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you shall not see my face again.’”

And so Judah recites the story very slowly. And very carefully and brings Jacob into the picture. A little bit further down in chapter 45 he’s saying what Jacob had said to him …

 “One left me, and I said, l“Surely he has been torn to pieces,” and I have never seen him since. 29 If you mtake this one also from me, nand harm happens to him, you will bring down my gray hairs in evil to Sheol.’

30 “Now therefore, as soon as I come to your servant my father, and the boy is not with us, then, as his life is bound up in the boy’s life, 31 as soon as he sees that the boy is not with us, he will die, and your servants will bring down the gray hairs of your servant our father with sorrow to Sheol. 32 For your servant became a pledge of safety for the boy to my father, saying, o‘If I do not bring him back to you, then I shall bear the blame before my father all my life.’ 33 Now therefore, please let your servant remain instead of the boy as a servant to my lord, and let the boy go back with his brothers. 34 For how can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? I fear to see the evil that would find my father.”

He hadn’t cared before about what his father thought about Joseph, that he had sold him down the river and now he is pleading to be a substitute for Benjamin. He understands what the son means to the father and there are vast dimensions behind this.

“Then Joseph could not pcontrol himself before all those who stood by him. He cried, “Make everyone go out from me.” So no one stayed with him when Joseph made himself known to his brothers. And he wept aloud, so that the Egyptians heard it, and the household of Pharaoh heard it. And Joseph said to his brothers, q“I am Joseph! Is my father still alive?” But his brothers could not answer him, for they were dismayed at his presence.the Son means to the Father?”

It was an astonishing revelation and they of course found it very very difficult to believe. He could see repentance. It was very clear. Real repentance has been reached and therefore genuine forgiveness can be offered.

“So Joseph said to his brothers, “Come near to me, please.” And they came near. And he said, “I am your brother, Joseph, rwhom you sold into Egypt. And now do not be distressed or angry with yourselves because you sold me here, sfor God sent me before you to preserve life. For the famine has been in the land these two years, and there are tyet five years in which there will be neither uplowing nor harvest. And God sent me before you to preserve for you a remnant on earth, and to keep alive for you many survivors. So it was not you who sent me here, but God. He has made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house and vruler over all the land of Egypt. Hurry and go up to my father and say to him, ‘Thus says your son Joseph, God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me; do not tarry. 10 wYou shall dwell in the land of Goshen, and you shall be near me, you and your children and your children’s children, and your flocks, your herds, and all that you have. 11 xThere I will provide for you, for there are yet five years of famine to come, so that you and your household, and all that you have, do not come to poverty.’ 12 And now your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin see, that it is ymy mouth that speaks to you. 13 You must tell my father of all my honor in Egypt, and of all that you have seen. Hurry and zbring my father down here.” 14 Then he fell upon his brother Benjamin’s neck and wept, and Benjamin wept upon his neck. 15 And he kissed all his brothers and wept upon them. After that his brothers talked with him.”

It's dramatic, isn’t it?  But repentance is a very dramatic thing when all those years of deception and lies and trickery and dishonesty and untruth broke through to the surface. That can be a very dramatic thing for any of you this morning. And to realise that there’s a greater than Joseph against whom you have lied and deceived all of us and sinned and he’s prepared. He stands there prepared to forgive you if you repent and turn to him in faith and in trust. What a marvellous forgiveness it is to reinterpret all that they’d done and point out that God was ultimately behind it in order to preserve life. And you know these men were so shaken up that eventually Jacob died and now they got scared again that Joseph hadn’t really forgiven them. It may be they said that Joseph will hate us and pay us back. Then Joseph wept again. He said ‘Do not fear for am I in the place of God? As for you, you meant evil against me but God meant it for good that many people be kept alive as they are today, so do not fear. I will provide for you and your little ones. Thus he comforted them and spoke kindly to them. Where do you stand? Have you been running for years? Living a life of deception? Trickery? In order to create your own little paradise on earth? And has the Lord been speaking to you through the circumstance of life, that here today you’re sitting in this large crowd here in this tent? You hear way beyond my words, the words of the Lord Jesus encouraging you to be open with him and repent. That is, to admit who you are and what you have done and turn away from it. And turn and ask him for forgiveness based on the greatest sacrifice of all. He isn’t Judah, he’s the lion of the tribe of Judah who gave his life that you could stand at this moment and give your life to him and experience new life, a new beginning right today. It’s possible. If God will do what Genesis tells us he did to get these brothers to repent what do you think he’s done to get you to repent? He came to earth himself. He came to his own like Joseph and they rejected him and he went his lonely way to the cross to bear your sin and my sin. Once you understand that in the power of a new life which he will give you, you can go out to serve him with a new joy and a certainty in your heart that one day he will return and receive you to himself.

Friday, 8 August 2025

New Horizon 2025 Bible Reading Wednesday 6 August 2025 with John Lennox - The Test of Injustice and Endurance


 

NEW HORIZON 2025 BIBLE READING WITH JOHN LENNOX

WEDNESDAY 6 AUGUST 2025

The Test of Injustice and Endurance

Genesis 39 verse 1

“Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, had bought him from the Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. The Lord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. His master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord caused all that he did to succeed in his hands. So Joseph found favor in his sight and attended him, and he made him overseer of his house and put him in charge of all that he had. From the time that he made him overseer in his house and over all that he had, the Lord blessed the Egyptian's house for Joseph's sake; the blessing of the Lord was on all that he had, in house and field. So he left all that he had in Joseph's charge, and because of him he had no concern about anything but the food he ate.”

He was a bit like a Frenchman.  It’s interesting these innocent little touches that are marks of authenticity in terms of the integrity of the original documents.  Jacob has lost Joseph. He has essentially lost Judah. And we saw yesterday how Judah’s line nearly petered out. And now we return to Joseph and he’s arrived in Egypt. And presumably he was simply put on show in the marketplace, the slave market place. And Potiphar, who’s a very high official, probably something like the head of Pharaoh’s secret police bought him. And the first thing that is said about him there is that the Lord was with Joseph and he became a successful man. Now don’t forget, we’re describing a slave who’s been bought, has been demeaned to be a commodity and yet the Lord was with him. And we are to read this tory through that lens that the Lord was with him. You know, if there’s any epithet that I would like to have my life, any part of it, it the observation the Lord was with him. And it’s immensely encouraging because we tend to think of success as being a hugely enjoyable thing. And yet here is a slave in a foreign country having to learn a foreign language and to submit to the authority of his boss. And yet the description of his life is that the Lord was with him. We should never forget that the Lord can be with us in the apparent downs of life as well as the ups of life. And looking at this through the lens of the end of the story, we realise this is the Lord being with Joseph in his training to perform a role unique in history under the providence of God. It is easy to think, isn’t it, on times when we feel weak and alone and perhaps not terribly successful that the Lord has left us. But when the Lord Jesus left the earth, he says, “lo I am with you even unto the end of the age.” And what you and I have to learn is to understand how it is the Lord can be with us even in our deepest trials. And Joseph was going through a rough time, not in spite of the Lord being with him but because the Lord was with him and was preparing him for a role that of course at that time he could never have understood. What we have in Joseph is a man who’s prepared to reject, as we shall see in a while, some of the most powerful of human feelings because he had subordinated them to the authority and will of God. Now the next thing which is even more astonishing, is that his master saw that the Lord was with him. Now many of us in this audience will be responsible to earthly bosses. Do they see that the Lord is with us? Now how could this pagan Egyptian see and understand that the Lord was with Joseph? I presume he talked to Joseph and Joseph had told him his story. We do not read any details of this, but I think we can assume them from what we are told here. And you know that idea of seeing that the Lord was with him is an idea that’s picked up in the New Testament. “All men will know that you are my disciples because you love one another.” Jesus said. And in the way their attitude, they took knowledge of those disciples later that they’d been with Jesus. They saw. And we should strive in our lives not only to have a personal sense that the Lord is with us but to live in such a way that people can see that the Lord is with us. Let’s be practical about this. Suppose I went to your superior in business factory, university, farm, workplace and I said “tell me about so and so.” Would you say that there’s something special about them? In fact, let me be direct. Would you say that the Lord was with them? And would you know what that meant? I wonder how all of us would fare? It’s wonderful when people notice that there is something different. Many, many years ago I met a doctor in another country and he had given his life to Christian work. He was from a Jewish background, a very wealthy background and he was building a very promising medical career. And on the medical team, there was a nurse who was always cheerful whatever the pressure, never lost her temper or swore, not matter how aggressive he was and how demanding. She was utterly different from all the other medical staff, and it intrigued him. He couldn’t let it go. He kept seeing that there was something about this nurse. And one day when they were left in the operating on their own, he blurted out “what is so different about you?” She answered in one word – “Jesus”. That wormed into his mind and his heart and in a rainstorm he covered his head with a coat so that he wouldn’t be recognised. His family was very well known and he sneaked into a bible bookshop and bought a bible to find out who this Jesus was. That had made such a difference in the life of this nurse and he became a believer through reading it. And a very touch time followed for him when his family rejected him and essentially threw him out. Nevertheless and it is a long story, I’d love to tell it, but he devoted his life to bringing medical care, the Christian message to people far away from his home. The nurse was like Joseph, there was something about her. And I would pray that one of the results of a conference like this is there’s going to be something about you that speaks to people, that draws them, that they want to know. You know, the apostle Peter challenges all Christians not to be preachers, but to be witnesses. “Always be ready to give a defence to those that ask you a reason for the hope that is within you.” Have you ever noticed that the asking comes from someone else? It’s not you giving a message to them because you’ve decided to do it, it’s because you are so living and relating to them that they ask you not any old question, but a reason for the hope that is within you. That means that the way in which you have interacted with them shows them that you have real hope which is one of the key things in the current world meaning and hope. And so it’s so encouraging. We are encouraged strongly as part of what it means to be a Christian, to so relate to people that they will ask us about the hope that is within us. And I remember being bothered by that verse because I thought I was ready to give answers but nobody ever asked me. So I went to a much younger friend of mine in Cambridge. I was a student and I said, “I’m bothered about this.” “Oh he said, that’s no problem. Why don’t you ask them about the hope that is within them?” I said “they don’t have any hope.” He said “you try asking them.” And the next time I was on a train I saw the man beside me was reading a scientific journal. And it turned out he was a metallurgist. And he said what are you doing? You’re a student. I said “ye I am a mathematician.” And I took out my little Gideon New Testament and started reading it and made sure I held it so that he could see what I was doing. So after a while he said “excuse me. Is that a New Testament you are reading?” I said “yes”. And I kept on reading and didn’t say anymore. And I could see he was getting more and more agitated. And he said “I don’t really want to interrupt you, but I’m puzzled. You said you were a mathematician. Is that a New Testament you are reading.” And I said “yes it is”. And I went on reading. And in the end he said to me, “look forgive me for being bumped. Why are you reading it?” And I remembered what this student had said to me and I asked the question “have you any hope?” And he blurted out “I guess we’ll all just muddle through.” And then I said to him “I didn’t mean that and you know it. Have you any personal hope?” He said “none at all.” I said “that’s why I am reading the New Testament.” And he said “have you got hope?” And now I’ve been asked the question so I could do what Peter said. And I explained to him why I had hope. And I was glad I had my Gideon New Testament with me. And when we’d finished the conversation, we were coming into Paddington. I gave him the New Testament. By the way it seems to me that all of us here are convinced that scripture is the word of God. When was the last time you gave any of it away? That’s a challenge to think about. But anyway as he finished, there appeared a face, a woman with hair going all the way up like this. And she said “I’ve been listening and believed in Mother Earth.” She looked a bit like it too. She said “could I have one of those little books as well?” And I gave her one because Sally had given me two. And in that way you find by asking questions, my great intellectual hero Socrates, who constantly asked questions, you can get much deeper into a relationship and get to know people by asking them questions. And I’ve got a little test now. I’m Irish as you know and this is very difficult for me, but I still find it worth practising. And that is when I meet somebody new, keep asking them questions until they ask you one. It is a very interesting thing to try. Now if they never ask you one, they are probably utterly boring and you will get nowhere. But usually they do ask you a question. And I can imagine in this situation with Potiphar that he asked Joseph endless questions because he saw the quality of his character. And Potiphar had learnt a great deal from watching Joseph. And eventually he came to a decision and he appointed him to be in charge of his whole estate. Now this would have been a major undertaking. Potiphar would have lived in a palace, he would have had lands and estates all around because that was the usual currency in those days rather than money. And so this man is given a very high powered job even as a slave. We must not think of slavery always in terms of the awful kind of slavery that Wilberforce got abolished in the ancient world. Slaves could often get their freedom or they’d remain with their masters. They could own property, they could own land and so it was a very different situation. This man was granted a position of worth and dignity and huge responsibility. So in the end he as a steward was running Potiphar’s house. Now the New Testament uses the word steward frequently and the Greek term is economos from which we get economics.  The stewards in the ancient world were the people that ran the economics of whatever situation they were in and Joseph, as we are told, was put in charge of everything except Potiphar’s food because he was fussy about food, as many Egyptians were. Now we shouldn’t forget when we mention the word slave that there’s still many slaves in the world today and some of them are in the United Kingdom. There are people who have been trafficked illegally into the country and they are working in various stores and shops and garages and on farms, but they are held by slave masters. And all the money goes not to them to support their lives, but to the lives of the controllers. And this is a shocking scandal because it is very widespread. And you will know as well as I do that we’re constantly being told that Company X which is a brand name and they’ve traced back and discovered that these wonderful clothes are being made in some distant country by child slave labour. And we can do something about that of course, by choosing carefully or more carefully what we buy. So slavery is nothing new and it is very important when we come across it to do something about it. Joseph then was the manager, chief executive of a large corporation and the Lord blessed now what was going on. And Potiphar obviously benefited massively from the fact that he had Joseph at the head of his house Now that raises the question which I have had to wrestle with during my life, and it’s the question of the relationship between our faith in God and the work we do every day. Now I’d love to stop and give you a lengthy lecture on it. I’m going to say one or 2 things but I’ve written a book about it and it’s called A Good Return, Biblical Principles of Work, Wealth and Wisdom. Now if we ask ourselves the question, why do we work? Well I suppose some of you might say, I’ve got a wife and children, I just have to work. The bible encourages us to work, to provide for ourselves and our family. “If any man will not work” wrote Paul “neither let him eat.” You notice he doesn’t say, as one famous Prime Minister and she shall be nameless said in this country “if any man does not work, it’s if any man will not work.” There are many young people, perhaps some of them here and they’d love to work but they can’t find a job. And I can remember when my son Jonathan came home in tears. Nobody wants me. It is a terrible thing not to be wanted or to find yourself made redundant in your 50’s. And many people experience that. Work is designed by God to be a significant part of our lives. Genesis teaches that work was instituted by God before sin entered into the world which is very important. So the biblical principle is the norm is to work with our own 2 hands or our mind or our fate or all that we can use, but that is to provide for those around us. But then the matter of what is the motivation for it? Often we think that the motivation for doing the work is the salary we get paid. Now I’m thinking of work which may be paid or may not be paid. The first work in the Garden of Eden was not paid. There’s no money around at those times, but what they were doing, as you can see by reading between the liens in the text, they were fulfilling what Paul says in Colossians 3 “whatever you do, work heartily as for the Lord and not for men, knowing that from the Lord you will receive the inheritance as your reward.” You are serving the Lord Jesus Christ now. That is spectacularly encouraging. Whatever your work, however humble it is, however unseen and unrecognised it is, as a Christian you can do that work as if the Lord Christ asked you to do it. That’s a big deal because of the Lord appeared this morning and stood beside you and said to you, you know what I’d really love? I’d love a cup of tea. You’d be very quick to do it, wouldn’t you? And you talk forever afterwards. I made a cup of tea for Jesus my Lord. You can apply that to all of your work. That transforms work. You see, there’s a huge danger in our Christian society. It’s called the sacred secular divide, where people do their work, as “a means to pay expenses” and the real Christian work is attending church for an hour or two a week and possibly giving to a missionary offering. That is not a biblical view and it comes to its zenith when people talk about being in full time work. Have you ever heard that expression – Christians saying they are in full time work. All my life I have been encouraged to join every para church organisation that exists and quite a number that don’t exist anymore. And it’s usually said to be, you know, John, do you ever think of going into full time work? You know you should be in full time work, a person with your gifts and so on. And my usual answer was ‘you’re too late’. And they would say to me ‘but you know, you’re never too late to go into full time work.’ And I would say ‘you misunderstand me. I’ve been in full time Christian work almost since I was converted. And at the moment I’m in full time work as a Christian husband, as a Christian father, as a Christian grandfather, as a Christian academic, as a Christian bible teacher.” They reply “oh I didn’t mean …” And I said “oh yes you did.” This dichotomy is very dangerous because what it does, it creates 2 classes of Christians. There are those in full time work and then there are the second class people who pay for the first class people. By the way that is a very odd phenomenon. And what I would encourage you to do is get rid of this work envy. It is sad to my mind and I understand why it happens that pastors come along to a young woman and she says “I’m really thinking of going into medicine.” And the pastor says “well yes, that’s a wonderful thing to go into medicine but you’ve got such gifts. If you really want to serve the Lord you will go into coach the ministry.” And she’s lost to medicine. And I meet many young people like that, and they wake up later in life and realise that that advice was not biblical. What we are to do with our lives is to respond to Christ, not to what someone things we ought to do. It’s so wonderful that we can go directly to him and he will direct us into what to do. But let’s come back to this. What should the motivation be for our work, our everyday work? Well the Sermon on the Mount believe it or no talks about this in detail. “Do not worry” says Matthew 6. And this is Jesus himself talking, saying “what shall we eat or what shall we drink or what shall we wear? The pagans run after all of these things and your heavenly Father knows that you need them.” In other words if you go out on the street and say to someone ‘why do you work?’ They’d say “I have a family to feed, a mortgage to pay and so on. It will all be in terms of material needs. Well says Christ, that is a pagan attitude. Well that shakes us up for a start, because if we are honest, that is the motivation of many of us. So what shall our attitude be? Jesus says that the Father knows we need these things, so are you saying we shouldn’t work for them? Doesn’t that negate what you have already said? That God has ordained that we normally work for the material things of life? And that is true. So here comes Jesus’ solution to the motivation problem. We sing about, but we rarely realise what the context is. And her it is you. That is, you’re not pagans, you are believers. You seek first the kingdom of God and all these things will be added on to you. So the motivation for daily work is seeking the kingdom that is the rule of God in our lives. We often sing Seek the kingdom of God and often we are thinking about going as a missionary or doing witnessing to our neighbours and so on. But this is talking about the motivation of going into the factory or the farm or as a teacher or as nurse. You are to seek the kingdom of God there. But what does that mean? Well Jesus explains it. Seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness and all these things will be added unto you. Now this standard is very high. I often ask people, have Christians, have they ever heard a talk that lasts more than 5 minutes on the topic of work? And most of them say never. It has changed a bit in the last while and it’s a scandal because we spend a great deal of our lives, most of us engaged in the means of production, farming, teaching, all the rest of it. But what significance has it? Well, what the Lord says is we are to seek his kingdom, his rule in the work. That doesn’t mean that if you are a business executive, you have got to send the verse for the day on WhatsApp to every member of your staff every morning. No, it means seeking God’s rule in terms of your righteous character. And you all know that the matter of righteousness, of right and wrong is usually raised on day one of any job you do. It’s there that God wants to see reality, that we take it seriously, that we do the work for him so that if we’re a high-powered accountant, we’re not filtering money off into a Swiss bank account that the CEO doesn’t know about. We’re doing it faithfully and with integrity. And that’s where of course, often witness possibilities arise.  Many times I meet people who change job and I say what happened? And they said, well, it was a bit difficult. And I said, explain it to me. And very frequently it’s when an employee is asked by the employer to do something that they know to be wrong, to tell lies on account of the products of a company to say they’re better than they really are and so on. And they’ve the courage not to do it, and they’ve lost their job. And somebody else then gains the benefit of a person of real integrity. The goal of work, folks is very high. You don’t often learn about righteousness by sitting at home drinking coffee or going to meetings. Where you learn about it is in real, everyday life and this according to Christ is what he is most interested in. So if we are to sum this up briefly, the goal of work is seeking God’s righteousness. I often tell a little story about a man I met who was much younger than me many years ago. He was an electrician and his boss and this new job had sent him to wire new properties. And after 2 weeks, the boss called him in high fury. And he said “what on earth are you doing?” And he said he was surprised. He said “well I have been wiring houses like the other men.” The boss asked him “why are you so slow?” “Well” he said, “I’m not slow, it’s just that under the floorboard I find I need to take care of where the wiring runs to avoid the danger of a fire.” The boss said “who sees under the floorboards?” And this young man, aged 19 said, “my Lord does.” He was fired on the spot of course. And I remember listening to him, he’d find another job and saying to myself, have you got that far? That sense of seeking God’s righteousness in our daily work, it’s important isn’t it? And Peter had to learn it doing work at Christ’s direction. Do you remember when they went out fishing and he caught nothing, absolutely nothing? And the Lord said “let out your nets for a draught.” And Peter was a fisherman. The Lord was a carpenter. And Peter was wondering, well, what’s the point of this, we’ve toiled all night, we’ve caught nothing. “Nevertheless at your word I will let down the nets.” And Peter now goes to his daily job for the first time not to catch fish because he didn’t believe there were any there. He goes to work because Jesus commanded him to go to work. And the effect changed his life completely. That’s what the Lord is looking for. You know, it’s a very high standard, but it makes a huge different to your work if you can get up in the morning and say ‘Lord here’s a new day. I believe you have given me this job to do, whether it is in a shop, on a farm, teaching, nursing, whatever. I want to do it for you and I want to seek to learn whatever I can from your rule, your government in my life today.’ That puts work way up there instead of a way down there being despised by many other people who don’t understand these principles. And so here’s the challenge. When was the last time that I went to my work consciously sensing that Christ was sending me? That applies to the so-called Christian work as well. Preaching, teaching, it’s all the same. It’s all work of different kinds and it’s to be done by the Lord. A final point on that which might interest you. Going back to the Old Testament times, when the children of Israel eventually left Egypt, they were given a lot of back pay that was owed to them. They had been slaving for 400 years. And as the lovely phrase puts it “they spoiled the Egyptians and the Egyptians gave them gold and jewellery and all this kind of things.” And there were no banks in those days. So they melted down the gold and they made earrings out of it because they had observed that it’s quite difficult to steal earrings even if people are asleep. So here they went off and they got all their back pay in gold. And the interesting thing is that back pay was the fruit of their redemption. And now comes the massive mistake that Aaron made with the people when Moses disappeared up the mountain. They thought he was never going to return. The people demanded gods and Aaron said give me your earrings, give me all this gold. And he made a god out of the fruit of their redemption. He made it the goal of their redemption. Oh that so easily happens. If the rewards of working, salary, pay and so on are the fruit of redemption the moment they become the goal, the serious challenge is that we begin to seek the goal rather than the Lord, and we’d start to cut corners, moral corners. So all of this is a huge challenge. And so we are encouraged, all of us, to live in our workspace. Now for the last few minutes we are just going to move on to set the scene for what happens next. Potiphar’s wife was clearly in the house often when only she and Joseph were there alone.

“Now Joseph was handsome in form and appearance. And after a time his master's wife cast her eyes on Joseph and said, “Lie with me.” But he refused and said to his master's wife, “Behold, because of me my master has no concern about anything in the house, and he has put everything that he has in my charge. He is not greater in this house than I am, nor has he kept back anything from me except you, because you are his wife. How then can I do this great wickedness and sin against God?” 10 And as she spoke to Joseph day after day, he would not listen to her, to lie beside her or to be with her.”

Now this is a very important incident. You remember how sin first entered into the world. There was a beautiful garden. And Adam and Eve were by definition the most beautiful humans that ever existed and everything was open to them except one thing. That tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Don’t eat of that, or you shall surely die. And Adam, the man was presented not simply with the fruit of that tree, but with the woman offering him the fruit of that tree. So to reject the fruit he had to reject her. And we know what happened, because it was to be desired to make one wise. And so on. He took it and the eyes of both of them were opened and sin and catastrophe entered into the world. So it was a beautiful garden, everything allowed except one thing prohibited. Now it’s a beautiful palace, everything permitted. Joseph was in charge of everything. And Potiphar has withheld one thing from Joseph, and that is his wife. It’s the exact rerun of the fall of humanity within the book of Genesis at the end now and we need to take it very seriously now. Sin in the sexual sphere us a very complicated thing in those days and for most centuries. Sex is something people do. Nowadays. We have to be aware that sex determines identity as who people are. But here the issue is adultery. It’s she belonged to Potiphar. She wasn’t free for Joseph to sleep with. Notice this, seeking the kingdom of God as we now close.

“Potiphar’s not greater in this house that I am, nor has he kept back anything from me except you, because you are his wife. How can I do this great wickedness and sin against God?”

That’s the key to this. Joseph was no situational ethicist. He believed there was a morality that was objective, determined outside of him, determined by God. Because Genesis 3 tells us clearly that God has made us in his image as moral beings. He defines morality. And Joseph believed that. So here’s a young man that has the knowledge of good and evil but doesn’t’ give in to the evil but is utterly determined to follow the guidance and teaching of God and is not prepared to sin against God. That is a very powerful thing. He’d been for years on his own, lonely. He had normal desires and many contemporary advisers would have told him, go for it, Joseph do your own thing, if you feel like it. She feels like it and that’s the only thing that counts. Now that’s a huge issue today, which has been spread in reams throughout the internet and in the culture of internet pornography that’s destroying so many young people today. But let’s get the main lesson from this that what Joseph did when he was tempted like this, he ran. He got physically out of it and he suffered for that because she kept his cloak. And here we come again. The coat is used to deceive Potiphar into misinterpreting the story. So once again we have clothes used as false evidence.

Thursday, 7 August 2025

New Horizon 2025 Bible Reading Thursday 7 August 2025 Mr John Lennox - The test of witness, authority and power

 


NEW HORIZON 2025 BIBLE READING

THURSDAY 7 AUGUST 2025 MR JOHN LENNOX

 

THE TEST OF WITNESS, AUTHORITY AND POWER

 

Joseph is put under extreme sexual pressure. Notice where it happened – in his workplace. That is often where sexual temptation particularly for men happens. Where a young man perhaps comes into the office who is very beautiful and young and the CEO has a wife who is showing her age now and he ends up going off with the young woman and destroying the family and children out of utter selfishness simply out of his apparent need to satisfy himself sexually. In this current age we have seen a revolution in sexual dynamics so that sex is not simply something that is done, it forms people’s identities and there has been an extreme move to subjectivise people’s identity so it is what we feel and the normal norms completely disappear. This is a huge issue, but I want you to note that Joseph’s basic principle was that he wouldn’t sin against God and do this wicked thing. He still believed in objective norms of moral behaviour. That is the crucial thing and crucial lesson here. All sin is ultimately against God even though other people may be involved. She put the pressure on, Potiphar’s wife.

Chapter 39 verse 11 …

“But one day, when he went into the house to do his work and none of the men of the house was there in the house, 12 she caught him by his garment, saying, “Lie with me.” But he left his garment in her hand and fled and got out of the house. 13 And as soon as she saw that he had left his garment in her hand and had fled out of the house, 14 she called to the men of her household and said to them, “See, he has brought among us a Hebrew to laugh at us. He came in to me to lie with me, and I cried out with a loud voice. 15 And as soon as he heard that I lifted up my voice and cried out, he left his garment beside me and fled and got out of the house.” 16 Then she laid up his garment by her until his master came home, 17 and she told him the same story, saying, “The Hebrew servant, whom you have brought among us, came in to me to laugh at me. 18 But as soon as I lifted up my voice and cried, he left his garment beside me and fled out of the house.”

19 As soon as his master heard the words that his wife spoke to him, “This is the way your servant treated me,” his anger was kindled. 20 And Joseph's master took him and put him into the prison, the place where the king's prisoners were confined, and he was there in prison. 21 But the Lord was with Joseph and showed him steadfast love and gave him favor in the sight of the keeper of the prison. 22 And the keeper of the prison put Joseph in charge of all the prisoners who were in the prison. Whatever was done there, he was the one who did it. 23 The keeper of the prison paid no attention to anything that was in Joseph's charge, because the Lord was with him. And whatever he did, the Lord made it succeed.“

Joseph fled out of the situation and that’s the advice Paul gives to us in these kind of circumstances – “flee youthful desires.” There are some situations in life where the only way to deal with them is to get out. That has various ways of understanding – getting out may mean switching off a computer or not taking the next click which will lead you onto pornography. Most of us are only 2 clicks away from disaster, it is that close and it is all around us. The Lord encourages us not to take those steps and those clicks. He couldn’t switch her off but he could run. As he ran he left his garment. Once against we are faced with the question of garments and what they represent. They represented Joseph, he was a high official now even though a slave. His garment would have identified him immediately and so she and it’s interesting that she used the race card “This Hebrew slave.” She showed it to her husband when he came home. And one of the interesting things here is, normally the immediate punishment for adultery would have been death and execution. The very fact he didn’t do that is an indicator that he suspected that there might have been more to the story than his wife had told him. Joseph fled because he had a central focus outside of himself and outside of his world on God. The famous writer Nietzsche once said “Those who know why they live can endure almost any how. Those who know why they live can endure almost any how.” If you don’t know why you are living then under this kind of temptation you may wall fall to pieces. Why am I living? It was a big question for Joseph. His life had so many ups and downs already. His clothing is used to identify him. We have had this again and again in the story. Used as evidence because it was part of Joseph. It was used to construct a lie. It was used to construct fake news. And the tragedy of today is that our clothing or a picture of us and the tone fall of our voice are enough to created a deep fake image that can be used to represent us talking lies or saying anything that the manipulators want us to say. This is a primitive version of it. Using evidence it really was Joseph’s cloak. It identified him but then it was used to give fake evidence to the servants and to Potiphar as well. The situation is getting worse and worse and we need to understand what is happening with misrepresentation and faking of human personality. We have to face the fact that we have to recognise many of us fail where Joseph stood. David did too, he saw a beautiful woman and he fell for her. There is a lot we can learn from his story. David learned when he repented and admitted his sin that the Lord was prepared to forgive him. “Blessed is the man whose sins are forgiven and whose iniquity is covered.” He had to learn another thing, that sin even if repented of and forgiven has consequences. Those consequences cannot be forgiven because they are in a different category. David had to live the rest of his wife, although forgiven with the consequences of that sin. We need to remember those 2 things. It is important to realise that there is forgiveness for sexual sin of this kind. Of course there are bound to be people struggling with these issues. The wonderful thing about the Christian gospel is a gospel of forgiveness. Christ died not just for my sins in the past but for all of my sins. Jesus Christ offers something that no one else offers me. He does not compete with any other religion. None of them offer me a forgiveness that I can know on this earth, a certainty of it because it does not depend on my works or efforts but what he did for me on the cross and his resurrection so that I can be certain that I will be with him one day in heaven. Wonderful news and anyone here can enter into it without further ado. There is a power to the message of the gospel and forgiveness. But all this lay in the future when we are thinking of the life of Joseph. The topic of forgiveness will feature greatly in what follows. Joseph ends up in the prison and what does he do? Does he moan? He continues to be a faithful servant. He was a slave to start with and rose to running Pharaoh’s entire estate, it must have been huge. Instead of complaining in the prison he sets to work to do what he can and in the end he becomes the end the prisoner who governs the prison from the inside. Translating this up to date would have been almost impossible to imagine. Joseph is running the place.

Chapter 40

Some time after this, the cupbearer of the king of Egypt and his baker committed an offense against their lord the king of Egypt. And Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker, and he put them in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, in the prison where Joseph was confined. The captain of the guard appointed Joseph to be with them, and he attended them. They continued for some time in custody.

And one night they both dreamed—the cupbearer and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were confined in the prison—each his own dream, and each dream with its own interpretation. When Joseph came to them in the morning, he saw that they were troubled. So he asked Pharaoh's officers who were with him in custody in his master's house, “Why are your faces downcast today?” 

Joseph was not bound up with his own feelings of irritation, of desires for revenge, not wound up in a high emotional tension thinking of how he could get his own back. He noticed these men were sad. It is so easy for us to become the centre of our own life, and we don’t notice when people around us are exhibiting signs of being sad. We get upset over the most trivial things. Can we observe and think of folks around us today that might be looking sad? By asking them he was inviting them to reveal the source of their sadness. Joseph had a wonderful pastoral heart. He had every reason to be shut up in himself and silent and not interested in anyone else because everything that happened to him was unjust, unfair, unreasonable, untrue and yet he noticed these men. And they told them they had dreamed. He said, well why don’t you tell me these dreams. It becomes fascinating – they felt there was some meaning in their dreams. Joseph’s reply “do not interpretations belong to God.” What did they make of that? Please tell them to me. They each told their dream. Joseph interpreted them immediately. He told the cupbearer would be reinstated in 3 days and the baker would be executed in 3 days. One was good news and the other bad news. He was faithful to the interpretation of both. Joseph had had dreams. Would you not have thought that when these men said we’ve had dreams he would have said forget it? Dreams, nonsense, I had dreams when I was a teenager they came to nothing, forget your dreams. He still believed his own dreams. They hadn’t been fulfilled his own dreams. But he still on to the fact that those words of God by dreams years ago, of the imagery he couldn’t understand. He still believed in them and could tell these men that their dreams were worth interpreting. So, he interpreted them. Very gently he said that when the cupbearer got his job back,

“Only remember me, when it is well with you, and please do me the kindness to mention me to Pharaoh, and so get me out of this house. 15 For I was indeed stolen out of the land of the Hebrews, and here also I have done nothing that they should put me into the pit.”

Please remember me when you get out. And he got out and there’s a delightful little thing here that in the imagery of the dream he was squeezing grapes into Pharaoh’s cup. Why was he doing that? These ancient emperors tend to drink too much alcohol and one of the jobs of the chief cupbearer was to dilute it with fresh grape juice without being noticed in the hope of retaining of his alcoholic rages. Another mark of authenticity in the text because that is what exactly happened in the ancient world. So, Joseph is of course is still in the prison and the chief cupbearer goes back to his job. The chief cupbearer did not remember Joseph but forgot him Can you imagine the day after Joseph interpreted the cupbearer’s dream and he had gone back to his job. Joseph is sitting in the prison wondering when the knock will come on the door. It didn’t come that day or the next or the next week but after 2 years of waiting that Pharaoh’s birthday occurred and he had a dream. It was then the cupbearer remembered what had happened in the prison. Would I have held out or would I have been screaming “how long Lord do I have to wait, how long do I have to put up with this, is there no justice and fairness in the world? I have stood for truth, for morality and this is what has happened. I have seen a glimmer of a door opening and it has been shut in my face and I am still in this prison.” He had held on but then Pharaoh dreams and the chief cupbearer gets very embarrassed and he has to go and remind Pharaoh of his sins. Not easy to do because he might have put him in prison again. He felt he had to do that and he goes and he tells Pharaoh about Joseph in the prison. He tells him the detail and Pharaoh’s dream is explained in the detail of chapter 41 verse 9

Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh, “I remember my offenses today. 10 When Pharaoh was angry with his servants and put me and the chief baker in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, 11 we dreamed on the same night, he and I, each having a dream with its own interpretation. 12 A young Hebrew was there with us, a servant of the captain of the guard. When we told him, he interpreted our dreams to us, giving an interpretation to each man according to his dream. 13 And as he interpreted to us, so it came about. I was restored to my office, and the baker was hanged.”

Pharaoh believed him and he sent and called Joseph and they quickly brought him out of the pit. When he had shaved himself and changed his clothes. Why did he shave himself? At that period in the Egyptian dynasties leaders didn’t shave. They were clean shaven. Most of the pictures we see the leaders had beards but this time they didn’t. Joseph is making himself ready to meet the emperor of the world, the then known world of Egypt. He changed his clothes and came in before Pharoah.

“And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I have had a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.” 16 Joseph answered Pharaoh, “It is not in me; God will give Pharaoh a favorable answer.

All his life up to this point, all the depravation, suffering, all the misrepresentation, all the false accusation, all the life in prison, all of that is geared to these 10 seconds – will the Emperor listen. Now we begin to see how God is going to bring salvation through the Hebrews to the world. He is going to bring it through this young trained Hebrew who didn’t yet know what his own dreams meant. But he proved that he could interpret dreams and God would give the answer to some dreams. And so Joseph said that God would give a favourable answer. Pharaoh relates the dreams to Joseph. A double dream.

“Behold, in my dream I was standing on the banks of the Nile. 18 Seven cows, plump and attractive, came up out of the Nile and fed in the reed grass. 19 Seven other cows came up after them, poor and very ugly and thin, such as I had never seen in all the land of Egypt. 20 And the thin, ugly cows ate up the first seven plump cows, 21 but when they had eaten them no one would have known that they had eaten them, for they were still as ugly as at the beginning. Then I awoke. 22 I also saw in my dream seven ears growing on one stalk, full and good. 23 Seven ears, withered, thin, and blighted by the east wind, sprouted after them, 24 and the thin ears swallowed up the seven good ears. And I told it to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me.  Then Joseph said to Pharaoh, “The dreams of Pharaoh are one; God has revealed to Pharaoh what he is about to do.”

 

Pharaoh must have been terrified because the Pharoah was supposed to be the one that governed the inundation of the Nile, which was vitally important for the economy of Egypt. All of its agriculture depended on the River Nile and its flooding at the right time of the year. And the Pharaohs feared for their lives in case the Nile inundation would not occur at the right time and the idea of something coming out of the Nile that was not working properly. These thing cows that ate up the luxuriantly well-fed cows and the ears of corn similarly indicated that something was going to go desperately wrong with the Nile harvest and he was in charge. He was supposed to represent the God Happy who was the god of the Nile. He must have been devastated and Joseph starts explaining what God is telling him. A young Hebrew. Pharaoh recognised that the young man in front of him had access to knowledge that Pharoah himself and all his magicians had no access to him. The same thing happened with Daniel in front of Nebuchadnezzar. You can sense it as you read through the detail that Pharaoh is coming to a dawning realisation that he is standing before something utterly unique in his own experience and he is standing in front of an authority he does not begin to possess even though he is the lord of Egypt. It is a devastating realisation for a man with a kind of power an ancient emperor had. Joseph interprets the dreams, in terms of verse 29 …

“There will come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt, 30 but after them there will arise seven years of famine, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt. The famine will consume the land, 31 and the plenty will be unknown in the land by reason of the famine that will follow, for it will be very severe. And the doubling of Pharaoh's dream means that the thing is fixed by God, and God will shortly bring it about. “

He was asserting several things here to Pharaoh. There is a God that stands way above all the plethora of gods of the Egyptians, including the Nile itself and you, and he is going to bring it about. He is behind what’s going to happen. That raises all kinds of questions of course. We have to take those on board at some time or other. God behind history. And its spectacular when you think that God is moving in history and a whole land has got to be brought to its knees in order to bring 10 men to their knees. Those are God’s sense of proportion. We are not there yet. As Joseph starts to explain he goes on, he doesn’t stop.

Now therefore let Pharaoh select a discerning and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt.”

 

Now Joseph has taken over commanding the emperor, without pause or hesitation. He is now running the show.

 

“Let Pharaoh proceed to appoint overseers over the land and take one-fifth of the produce of the land of Egypt during the seven plentiful years.”

 

Now he is taking over the job of minister of finance, chancellor of exchequer and suggesting what level of taxes are to be imposed. Joseph has been a steward in all senses, a man who understands the laws of the house but he understood finance because he’s been responding for paying the slaves under his command when he was running Potiphar’s house and clearly he understood a great deal of how economics works. There have been masses of literature written about the tax proposals that are made here by Joseph. Some people think they are extremely unfair because as you read down it ended up with all the grain and all the property belonging to Pharoah and that is not a very system in economic history. But the first thing that Joseph suggested was you gather the food, you tax it so that you keep a proportion back, build store cities against the years of famine. There’s a young man standing in front of Pharaoh, the land is full of plenty at the moment and he is claiming there is going to be 7 years of harvest and there will be 7 years of famine but you are only going to build store cities if you believe what he says. You wouldn’t do it otherwise. Pharaoh is pretty subtle, no doubt he is standing in front of all his ministers and they are wondering what he is going to do now with all of this, what are we going to do with all this. Is he going to run a consultation with us? We will set up a few committees and we will have a commission and we will report next year as to what we are going to do. He’s shrewd and he cuts through any other ministerial suggestions. And he said “since God has shown you.” What did he mean by God? What did he understand? Well he certainly must have understood enough that this God was above all other gods and totally different.

“Since God has shown you all this, there is none so discerning and wise as you are. 40 You shall be over my house, and all my people shall order themselves as you command.”

There was no commission, there was no discussion, there was nothing. A direct command of the emperor takes a prisoner and puts him in charge of an entire nation immediately. Why did that happen? Because he believed God. God would use him to save a nation and his brothers. Behind this story there is a huge problem that has exercised people’s hearts and minds for centuries, it is the problem of unfairness, of good and evil. And although scripture does not go into at this point for a good reason precisely. The problem is this – God saved the Egyptians but he didn’t save everyone. When Jesus was on earth he healed many people, he cured many people but he didn’t cure everybody. And the same is true today. Some people pray and the Lord heals them, others pray and the Lord takes them to glory. It is a mixed bag and the thing that rises up in many human hearts is this. If there is a good God that is all powerful, surely he would solve the problems of the world and my problem in particular. Whatever worldview religion, philosophy we have it must take into account that what we see is a mixed picture. We see beauty and bombs in our world today and we have got to take account of that. No philosophy that doesn’t recognise that there is a mixed picture. And then we argue surely a God could should might and we never get anywhere. Have you ever a satisfactory answer to that question? The answer is no. When we try to solve a problem for several 100 years and fail we realise we are looking at the wrong problem. That is true here. There is another question we can ask. Its equally difficult, but gets us further. Granted that it is a mixed picture is there anywhere enough evidence that we can trust God with it? There is and it comes straight to the cross of Christ. Because if we ask about suffering and evil, the bible introduces us both in prophecy and living reality to a God who suffers. And if Jesus Christ is God we may ask a question – what is God doing on a cross? I remember standing in a synagogue in Budapest in 1943 there were a line of bullet holes at chest height around the backyard of the synagogue where the Nazi’s had murdered dozens of Jews. I had fallen into talking with a Jewish woman an architect from South America. I had been trying to translate the Yiddish which is kind of German into Spanish so she could understand the talk being given about the festivals about Jehovah. And that moved around the room I was adding a little bit to everything. We talked about the Passover, I talked about Israel being saved by the Passover. I added a little bit that Jesus turns out to be the Passover Lamb. In the middle there was a door and there was a photo montage in the door of the brutal experiments of Yosef Mengele in Auschwitz and the doorway was made to resemble the doorway of Auschwitz “Work will make you free.” I will never forget this young woman and she went stood in the doorway and raised her arms in the form of a cross. She stopped and she said “what does your religion make of this?” There was dead silence of course because she said it loudly. What would you have said? Many of her relatives had perished in the Holocaust and I course lifted my hear to heaven. I said I wouldn’t dream of insulting the memory of your loved ones and what I am going to say is going to be very difficult but you have asked me so try and come with me. You heard me say that Jesus was the Messiah. The hardest thing for you to even get your head around is his claim to be God incarnate. What is he doing on a cross and suffering? Surely this tells us if this is God, God has not remained indifferent to human suffering but has himself come part of it. There was dead silence and she began to weep and she said why has no one ever told me this about my Messiah before? It was very dramatic. You see at the cross love and mercy meet and we see a God who takes upon himself suffering. If he remained on the cross we would have never heard of him. But on the third day God raised him by his mighty power from the dead and that changes everything because it means that God has a solution, an ultimate solution to the problem of suffering and death. And it means that a good news can be preached that all those who face that it is in part their own sin that put Jesus on the cross, that he died there for them. That if they trust him they can receive in that instant a full and free pardon and be guaranteed that one day they too will be raised form the dead. It is the power of resurrection that shows us what the world to come is going to be like Our bodies decay and die. We might have to live with all sorts of disabilities but one day for the Christian they will be gone because Jesus will speak and give us all new bodies. There is no competition, no other religion offers anything like it. So its no offence if I receive from Christ that nobody else offers me. I have had that experience several times talking to Jewish people. There's something about lifting Christ up so that people can see him on the cross that begins to dissolve a lot of these deep problems that remain problems but the solution to them is not philosophical. But the real thing is not the philosophy of God but what God did in Jesus Christ on the cross. That is why I look at the story of Joseph. In one sense he prefigured some of this but not all of it because he is not Jesus and we need to come to that cross again because there we can find pardon, healing, restoration for the things that flood in our mind, the things we have done, the things we have never got sorted out but need to and repent to. It is the ultimate solution that God has done something that will eventually dissolve this universe and create another one. And I am going to be there thanks to the grace of God. Are you?